1 Samuel 18:23

Authorized King James Version

And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
עַבְדֵ֤י
servants
a servant
#3
שָׁאוּל֙
And Saul's
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
בְּאָזְנֵ֣י
in the ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#5
דָּוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים
those words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#9
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
דָּוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
הַֽנְקַלָּ֤ה
it to you a light
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#12
בְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙
Seemeth
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#13
הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן
son in law
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
#14
בַּמֶּ֔לֶךְ
thing to be a king's
a king
#15
וְאָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#16
אִֽישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#17
רָ֥שׁ
seeing that I am a poor
to be destitute
#18
וְנִקְלֶֽה׃
and lightly esteemed
to be light (as implied in rapid motion), but figuratively, only (be [causatively, hold] in contempt)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources